Innovative Approaches
to Disease Management and Wellness Programs
A recent trend for welfare plans is to establish disease
management programs to encourage healthier lifestyles and cut
health care costs. We have worked with several large employers
to determine innovative ways to share information and establish
disease management or wellness programs. These programs
range from a simple “stop smoking” classes to comprehensive
incentive programs that pay participants—through cash or
premium waivers—to lose weight, stop smoking, or lower
their cholesterol. Some programs even incorporate a detailed
health risk assessment that plans can use to identify “at-risk” participants
and follow their progress individually.
Programs like these involve
numerous regulatory issues which we have helped clients negotiate. The
Department of Labor has issued detailed regulations specifying
requirements for bona fide wellness programs. A plan
must follow these regulations in order not to violate HIPAA
nondiscrimination rules.
We have worked with plans to ensure
that their disease management programs are structured to
meet the requirements from the beginning. In
addition, these programs typically use individually identifiable
health information, which is protected by the HIPAA privacy
and security rules. We have helped plans determine what
information can be used, what authorization or notices must
be provided, and what contractual provisions must be in place
between the plan and any third parties assisting with the wellness
program. We also have worked with plans to assess the
tax implications of providing incentives, whether the wellness
programs or the rewards can be paid out of plan assets, and
how the ERISA SPD and claims regulations should apply to the
program. And we have helped plans to draft the necessary
documentation to describe their disease management programs,
in compliance with ERISA, and have drafted opinion letters
discussing how the program meets the requirements of ERISA,
HIPAA, and the Internal Revenue Code. |