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Litigation
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As employee benefit plans have expanded to cover millions of citizens, accumulate a large portion of the nation’s wealth, and provide health coverage for most our America’s workforce, it is inevitable that they have become a major focus of litigation.  We have litigated ERISA cases since the enactment of the law, handling a broad range of disputes for clients throughout the benefits community.  No other group of litigators does a better job than our attorneys of translating ERISA’s legal concepts and the intricate workings of benefit plans into plain English, explaining to a judge or arbitrator the practical and policy goals embedded in ERISA—and doing it persuasively.  In the past several years, we have:
 
 
 
 
Handled litigation arising from some of the largest bankruptcies in U.S. history.
 
Represented major financial institutions and large corporations in employer stock litigation.
   
Defended clients in large class actions charged with breaching ERISA’s fiduciary duties and violating the law’s prohibited transaction rules.
   
Represented health care organizations in class actions regarding provider payment practices.
   
Litigated a number of ERISA preemption cases.
   
Tried several cases against the  Department of Labor on behalf of individual trustees and financial  institutions involving investment and valuation issues.
   
Represented companies, financial institutions and individuals in  lawsuits involving non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
   
Represented plan sponsors in employee classification cases arising under Section 510 of ERISA.
   
Represented several major benefits consulting firms in cases alleging professional malpractice.
   
Filed more amicus curiae briefs in the courts of appeal and the Supreme Court on ERISA issues than any other firm in the country.
 
 
 
 

Limiting Liability for Bank Trustees of Pension Plans
The mini-collapse of the stock market in 2001 spawned a number of class action lawsuits alleging that pension plan committees should have sold their plans' company stock holdings.  Many of these cases targeted not only the plan committees but the bank trustees of the plans, even though those trustees do not have the discretion to make investment decisions with respect to company stock.

There was a string of decisions refusing to dismiss the bank trustees from these cases, with many of the courts relying on an amicus curiae brief filed by the Department of Labor in the Enron litigation.  When one of our clients, a major trust institution with hundreds of plans that hold employer stock, was named in two such suits, we decided that our client could not afford to defend one case at a time.

With that in mind, the Groom litigators met with our regulatory attorneys to map out a strategy aimed at turning around the Department of Labor, whose brief had become a potent weapon for the plaintiffs' bar.  We put together an ad hoc coalition of financial institutions, and worked with the Department of Labor to issue guidance on the liability of directed trustees that has been influential in changing the litigation climate for our clients.

 
     
 

ERISA and California’s “Pay or Play” Healthcare Statute
We were selected after a nationwide competition involving more than a dozen firms to represent the California employer community in arguing that ERISA preempted California's "Pay or Play" healthcare statute.  The legislation required employers to pay a tax to the State to provide health coverage unless they complied with detailed mandated benefit rules, provided coverage to all dependents and covered at least 80% of the cost of each employee's coverage.  Studies estimated that the law would have cost employers in the state more than $5 billion.  The litigation became moot when the voters of California declined to approve the legislation in a referendum.

 
 
 
 

Plan Restrictions on Market Timing Trades
We represented a 401(k) plan that permitted participant-directed investments in a lawsuit alleging that the plan’s restrictions on market timing trades was a prohibited interference with rights protected by ERISA.  The court ruled in the plan’s favor on the plan’s motion to dismiss, finding that the participants had no protected right to make market timing trades under the plan.  (Straus v. Prudential Employee Savings Plan, 253 F. Supp. 2d 438 (E.D.N.Y. 2003))

 
 
 
 

National Football League Players’ Retirement and Disability
We maintain an active, nationwide litigation practice on behalf of the retirement and disability plans for NFL football players.  The cases involve complex claims for disability benefits and allegations of fiduciary breach.  Our record includes more than 20 victories in federal district and appellate courts on motions for summary judgment.  Our litigation strategy has succeeded in preventing unnecessary trials and wasteful discovery.

 
 
 
 

Florida MDL
Groom Law Group represented a major health insurance company in a series of class actions filed throughout the country against the seven largest health insurers in the United States.  The plaintiffs alleged that the insurance companies had misrepresented the basis on which the insurers decided claims and misrepresented the services that they provided, all in violation of ERISA.  The lawsuits sought to certify a class that would have included all persons in the United States who were covered under ERISA-governed health insurance plans.  The lawsuits were treated as complex, multi-district litigations and were combined for further proceedings in federal court in Miami, Florida.  After lengthy preliminary proceedings, which dismissed several of the plaintiffs' claims as without merit, the federal court refused to certify the nation-wide class that the plaintiffs proposed, and the suit was dismissed.

 
 
 
 

Drug Co-Payment Litigation
Groom Law Group represented a major high care insurer in a nationwide class action challenging the insurer's handling of prescription drug co-payments.  The plaintiffs in this million-member class action alleged that the insurer had allowed retail pharmacies to charge too much for certain low-cost prescription drugs.  The litigation involved several cutting-edge legal issues under ERISA such as the scope of relief available under ERISA's remedial provisions and whether a health insurer was a proper defendant in this kind of action.  After extensive proceedings, the plaintiffs agreed to settle the case.

 
 
 
   
 
 
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